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Shobhna Samarth
Shobhna Samarth (Marathi: शोभना समर्थ) (c. 1915 – 9 February 2000) was a Marathi actress who began her career in the early days of talkie movies in the Indian film industry, and continued in lead roles into the 1950s. She started in Marathi cinema. Her first Hindi film, ''Nigahen Nafrat'' was released in 1935. She is best remembered for her portrayal of Sita in ''Ram Rajya'' (1943).〔(Bollywood501 )〕
She later produced and directed a pair of movies that launched the careers of her daughters, Nutan and Tanuja.
==Early Life==
Samarth was born on 7 November 1916 in Bombay, British India. An only child, her father P. S. Shilotri was stated to be a "pioneer banker" having started the Shilotri Bank in Bombay. Her mother was Rattan Bai, who in 1936, acted in one film called ''Frontiers Of Freedom'' in Marathi (Swarajyachya Seemewar). Shobhna studied initially in Cathedral School, Bombay, for one year. In 1928, Her father suffered financial losses and the business went into liquidation. The family then shifted to Bangalore in 1931, where Shobhana attended Baldwin High School. To earn a living, her father gave private tuitions while her mother taught in a Marathi school. In December 1931, her father died of a heart attack and the mother and daughter returned to Bombay to stay with her maternal uncle. She studied in a convent school but was unable to complete her matriculation as she had joined films by then. Her uncle was opposed to her joining films, and she and her mother moved out of his home (ironically his daughter and Shobhna's cousin Nalini Jaywant herself became an actress〔). She met her future husband Kumar Sen Samarth, who had just returned from Germany and was keen on directing films. They got engaged and she started work on her first film.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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